Oddlets from United Kingdom.
Sir Richard Francis Burton spoke twenty-nine languages, snuck into Mecca disguised as a merchant, translated the unexpurgated *Arabian Nights*, and pulled a javelin through his own face during a fight in Somaliland. He spent forty years filling journals with observations and translations no one else dared publish. When he died in 1890, his devoutly Catholic wife burned them all — convinced she was saving his soul.
Mary Anning discovered the first ichthyosaur skeleton at twelve, the first complete plesiosaur, the first British pterosaur. She taught herself anatomy, geology, and French to read Cuvier. Leading geologists consulted her before publishing. She could not join the Geological Society, attend meetings, or put her name on a paper. She went to the cliffs anyway — every day, in every weather, racing the tides. Her neighbors had a theory: at fifteen months old, she survived a lightning strike that killed three women instantly. Before it, she'd been sickly and listless. After, she was something else entirely.