
Oddlet: Forrest Bess Β· 1 min read
Aug 14, 2026
The Bait Camp Visionary
How does a shrimp seller who couldn't swim, living alone on a sandspit reachable only by boat, end up on Betty Parsons's walls beside Pollock and Rothko?
Forrest Bess sold shrimp from a tin shanty on a spit of sand in East Matagorda Bay, reachable only by boat. He could not swim. He had built the shack himself from the salvaged hull of an old tugboat and copper sheets stripped off an old ferry, with a slanted concrete prow out front to deflect hurricanes.
He was also one of the great American visionary painters of the twentieth century.
For eighteen years his small canvases hung at Betty Parsons's gallery in Manhattan, on the same walls as Pollock, Rothko, and Newman. He shipped them north in boxes from Bay City. He carried on a thirty-year correspondence with Meyer Schapiro at Columbia. He wrote to Carl Jung. In January 1955, from Chinquapin, he wrote President Eisenhower to recommend his research as a Cold War weapon and to suggest Ike meet his art historian.
The research was this. Bess had concluded, from Jung and alchemy and Aboriginal subincision rites, that a man who became a pseudo-hermaphrodite would live forever. So in January 1952 he drank some whiskey, sat down in front of his kitchen mirror with a razor blade, and got started on himself.
In 1960 he wrote Betty Parsons a short note. Recently, he said, he had undergone a minor operation. Dialation was proceeding.
She kept showing the paintings.
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- Wikipedia: Forrest Bess β Overview: dates, parents, WWII Army Corps of Engineers, MacDill AFB transfer, six Betty Parsons solo shows (1949β1967), Schapiro and John Money correspondence, thesis, surgical fistula, 1981 Whitney show by Barbara Haskell, 1988 Hirschl & Adler show, 2012 Gober Biennial, 2013β14 Seeing Things Invisible retrospective.
- Whitney Museum of American Art: Forrest Bess artist page β Confirms 1911β1977 dates, University of Texas studies, 1946 discharge after breakdown, move to Chinquapin bait-fish camp, Parsons representation from 1949, correspondence with Schapiro and Jung, his 'inward visions' method, self-surgery aimed at becoming a hermaphrodite, Whitney's first Bess acquisitions in 1982.
- Whitney Museum: Forrest Bess (By Robert Gober), 2012 Biennial β Documents Gober's curated installation, inclusion of Untitled No. 12 A (1957), the archival thesis materials, and the Polaroid of Bess's self-surgery (previously published in Money's 1976 Journal of Sex Research paper); notes Parsons had declined to show the thesis with the paintings.
- The Menil Collection: Forrest Bess: Seeing Things Invisible (2013) β Confirms dates (Apr 19 β Aug 18, 2013), curation by Clare Elliott, scope of ~40 paintings, works on paper, and letters; describes hypnagogic visions, Jungian framework, and the hermaphroditism thesis with multiple self-surgical operations.
- Texas State Historical Association Handbook of Texas: Bess, Forrest Clemenger

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